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Hormones articles

A gloved hand places a blood sample tube into a rack on a bright lab bench. Hormones

What a hormone panel measures

LH, FSH, oestradiol, progesterone, testosterone, SHBG and prolactin - what each regulates and why they are read as a network.

Clinician-reviewed·3 min read
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Scientific illustration of a blue carrier protein holding two small gold hormone molecules. Hormones

Biomarker 101: Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)

The carrier protein that decides how much of your testosterone is actually available - and why a "normal" result can still mislead.

Clinician-reviewed·3 min read
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An older man and a younger man fish together from a timber jetty over blue water. Hormones

Age and its effect on sex hormones

Testosterone, oestrogen and progesterone all shift with age on fairly predictable curves. What changes, and roughly when.

Clinician-reviewed·4 min read
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A mother smiles at her baby in a sunlit nursery filled with plants. Hormones

Biomarker 101: Prolactin

Known for lactation, but it also affects cycles, fertility and libido. Unusually easy to raise by accident.

Clinician-reviewed·3 min read
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Scientific illustration of a steroid hormone molecule rendered in soft pink and gold spheres. Hormones

Biomarker 101: Progesterone

Rises and falls dramatically across the cycle, so the day you test changes the result entirely.

Clinician-reviewed·3 min read
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A woman stretches on a sunny balcony full of plants with the beach beyond. Hormones

Biomarker 101: Oestrogen

What oestrogen regulates beyond reproduction - bone, mood, skin and cardiovascular function - and how levels shift with age.

Clinician-reviewed·3 min read
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A man does pull-ups on an outdoor bar in a sunny park. Hormones

Biomarker 101: Testosterone and free testosterone

Total counts everything; free counts what is available to tissue. Why SHBG means the two can point different ways.

Clinician-reviewed·3 min read
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A woman takes a calm breath with her eyes closed on a sunny balcony, coffee in hand and laptop closed. Hormones

Biomarker 101: Cortisol

Follows a daily curve, peaking in the morning. Why a single reading means little without knowing when it was taken.

Clinician-reviewed·3 min read
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